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Galerie Véro-Dodat
The Galerie Véro-Dodat is one of the covered passages of Paris. It is located in the 1st arrondissement, connecting the Rue de Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Rue de Croix-des-Petits-Champs. It was built in 1826.
==History==
Galerie Véro-Dodat was built by two charcutiers between the Rue Bouloi and Rue de Jean-Jacques Rousseau, between the Palais Royal and Les Halles, in 1826. This was during the Bourbon restoration dynasty in the early 1800s, when covered passages or ''galeries'' in Paris were growing quickly in popularity. They provided warm, dry places for the wealthy to shop and dine on rainy, muddy days. In a time before paved streets and sewers, the galeries’ billiards, bistros and public baths served as a grown-up playground for the emerging middle class. At the height of their popularity in the mid 19th century, there were more than 150 passages. However, with the advent of the department store around 1850, the galeries begin to decline. Today, eighteen passages remain.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.pasasparis.com/site-seing/covered-passageways/ )〕
Véro-Dodat was one of the first of Paris's passageways to get gas lighting in 1830, and one of the last to fall into decline.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.pasasparis.com/tag/galerie-vero-dodat/ )〕 Its decline began during the Second Empire with the demise of the ''Messageries Laffitte et Gaillard''. It was listed as a French historical landmark on 9 June 1965 and was restored in 1997 to its former nineteenth-century, neo-classical glory, complete with its elegant shops specializing in antiques, ''objets d’art'', art books and fashion accessories.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://soundlandscapes.wordpress.com/2012/01/26/galerie-vero-dodat-a-speculative-venture/ )〕
It is said this is where French writer Gérard de Nerval would often drink at the restaurant Café de l'Époque, located on the Rue Croix-des-Petits-Champs entrance of the gallery, and that is where he took his last drink before committing suicide by hanging in Châtelet.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.fodors.com/world/europe/france/paris/review-97648.html )〕 The actress Rachel occupied an apartment in the passage of 1838 in 1842. The print-seller Gabriel Aubert, editor of ''Le Charivari'' and of ''La Caricature,'' also settled there and introduced the gallery to the most famous caricaturists of the time.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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